-
1 requirement
-
2 met the requirement
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > met the requirement
-
3 met the requirement
English-Russian dictionary of Information technology > met the requirement
-
4 met the requirement
English-Russian dictionary of chemistre > met the requirement
-
5 meet a requirement
-
6 load requirement
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > load requirement
-
7 installation requirement
English-Russian big medical dictionary > installation requirement
-
8 specification requirement
English-Russian big medical dictionary > specification requirement
-
9 testing requirement
English-Russian big medical dictionary > testing requirement
-
10 chip-test requirement
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > chip-test requirement
-
11 strength requirement
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > strength requirement
-
12 workplace requirement
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > workplace requirement
-
13 meet
mi:t
1. гл.;
прош. вр. и прич. прош. вр. - met
1) а) встречать meet up Syn: contact, encounter, see Ant: avoid б) встречаться, видеться, собираться
2) собираться, съезжаться( на какую-л. встречу, собрание, конференцию и т.д.) The Parliament will certainly meet next Monday. ≈ В следующий понедельник обязательно состоится заседание парламента.
3) а) соприкасаться, входить в контакт( о предметах) to make two ends meet ≈ сводить концы с концами б) встречаться (о взглядах)
4) впадать( о реке)
5) а) сойтись в схватке (с кем-л.) ;
драться на дуэли I suppose I should be forced to meet him. ≈ Полагаю, я буду вынужден драться с ним на дуэли. б) перен. противостоять, бороться (против чего-л.) It is vain to argue against assertions like these which can only be met by an equally positive denial of them. ≈ Бесполезно спорить об утверждениях, которым они могут противопоставить только абсолютное их неприятие.
6) а) редк. столкнуться( с чем-л.), встретить( что-л.) This generous appeal met no response. ≈ Этот благородный порыв не нашел( не встретил) никакого отклика. б) подвергнуться( чему-л.), пережить( что-л.) Syn: undergo
7) знакомиться
8) а) удовлетворять, соответствовать( желаниям, требованиям) to meet the requirements ≈ отвечать требованиям Syn: satisfy б) подходить, гармонировать He met her on so few points. ≈ Он подходил ей по очень немногим параметрам. I will do my best to meet you in the matter. ≈ Я сделаю все возможное, чтобы понять тебя в этом вопросе.
9) оплачивать to meet the expenses ≈ оплатить расходы ∙ meet together meet with well met! уст. ≈ добро пожаловать!;
рад нашей встрече! meet one's ear meet the eye
2. сущ.
1) а) место сбора охотников б) (в более широком значении) место встречи спортсменов
2) амер.;
спорт встреча, соревнование to hold, organize a meet ≈ организовывать соревнование dual meet ≈ поединок swim, swimming meet ≈соревнования по плаванию track, track-and-field meet ≈ соревнования по легкой атлетике
3) разг. а) свидание He has finally arranged a personal meet with Judy. ≈ Наконец-то он назначил личную встречу с Джуди. б) встреча с распространителем наркотиков
4) а) геом. точка, линия (или) поверхность пересечения б) мат. пересечение (нескольких) множеств сбор (охотников, велосипедистов и т. п.) (американизм) спортивная встреча, соревнование - athlethic * легкоатлетические соревнования - indoor * соревнования в закрытом помещении (математика) пересечение (напр. множеств) (устаревшее) подобающий, подходящий встречать - to * smb. in the street встретить кого-л. на улице - fancy *ing you! ну и встреча! встречаться, видеться - we seldom * мы редко встречаемся - we have met before мы уже встречались - I hope we shall * again я надеюсь, мы снова увидимся - I hope to * you soon я надеюсь вскоре с вами встретиться /повидаться/ - (goodbye) untill /till/ we * again до новой /следующей встречи/ - let's * for dinner давайте пообедаем вместе - she is too young to be *ing young man ей еще рано встречаться с молодыми людьми - she still *s him она продолжает встречаться /видеться/ с ним - to * one's death( образное) найти свою смерть, умереть собираться, встречаться - to * in consultation собираться на консультацию - to * together собираться, сходиться - when will Parliament *? когда соберется парламент? - they will debate it when Parliament *s они обсудят это когда соберется парламент - the whole school met to hear his speech послушать его выступление собралась /пришла/ вся школа сходиться, соприкасаться - to make two things * заставить два предмета соприкоснуться - my waistcoat won't * мой жилет не сходится - their hands met их руки встретились - her hand met his face in a resounding slap она дала ему звонкую пощечину - many virtues met in him в нем соединились многие достоинства встречаться (о взглядах) - our eyes met наши взгляды встретились, мы посмотрели друг на друга, мы обменялись взглядами пересекаться - here the road *s the railway здесь дорога пересекает железнодорожную линию, здесь дорога пересекается с железнодорожной линией впадать (о реке) - where the Kama *s Volga при впадении Камы в Волгу, там, где Кама впадает в Волгу знакомиться - we met in Paris мы познакомились в Париже - I want you to * Mr. Smith я хочу познакомить вас с мистером Смитом - * Mr. Smith познакомьтесь с мистером Смитом - come and * some interesting people приходите, и я познакомлю вас с кое-какими интересными людьми - pleased to * you рад с вами познакомиться (чаще with) испытать( что-л.), подвергнуться (чему-л.) ;
пережить (что-л.) - to * danger courageously мужественно встретить опасность - to * (with) difficulties испытать затруднения - to * with many misfortunes испытать много горя - to * with an accident потерпеть аварию /крушение/, попасть в аварию /катастрофу/ - he met with an accident с ним произошел несчастный случай - to * with a fall упасть - to * with losses понести убытки /потери/ - to * with a squall попасть в шквал, выдержать шквал - they were met by a hail of bullets они были встречены шквальным огнем - his charges were met with cries of anger его обвинения были встречены возгласами возмущения (обыкн. with) натолкнуться( на что-л.), столкнуться (с чем-л.) - to * with resistance встретить сопротивление - we met with obstacles мы натолкнулись на препятствия - to * with /by/ a refusal встретить отказ - the request was met by a sharp refusal просьба натолкнулась на резкий отказ - to * with. smb.'s approval встретить чье-л. одобрение - it is to be met (with) everywhere с этим сталкиваешься повсюду - I am ready to * your challenge я готов принять ваш вызов обнаружить, увидеть( что-л. при чтении и т. п.) - to * a phrase in a book встретить в книге выражение /фразу/ удовлетворять, отвечать, соответствовать ( желаниям, требованиям и т. п.) - to * a requirement удовлетворять требованию /условию/ - it does not * my requirements это не удовлетворяет /не отвечает/ моим требованиям - this book certainly *s our need эта книга несомненно удовлетворит наши потребности - he is unable to * the challenge of new historiography он не справляется с задачами по современной историографии - to * the case отвечать требованиям, соответствовать - to * the situation действовать в соответствии с обстановкой;
поступать согласно обстоятельствам /в зависимости от обстоятельств/ - to * a threat принимать соответствующие меры при возникновении угрозы - that does not * our difficulties это не разрешает наших затруднений удовлетворять, исполнять( желания, требования) - to * smb.'s wants удовлетворять чьи-либо потребности - this book *s the public demand издание этой книги отвечает требованиям или потребностям общества - your desires have been met ваши желания удовлетворены /исполнены/ оплачивать - to * a bill оплатить счет - he has many expenses to * он несет большие расходы - this will barely * my expenses вряд ли это покроет мои расходы опровергать (доводы и т. п.) - to * objections опровергать возражения драться (на дуэли) - he would not * A. он не хочет драться на дуэли с А. сражаться, воевать( со злом, с пороками и т. п.) (морское) одерживать( рулем;
тж. to * the helm) - * her! одерживай! (команда рулевому) (устаревшее) соглашаться > to * the eye привлекать взгляд /внимание/ > there is more in it than *s the eye здесь не все ясно > to * smb.'s eye попасться кому-л. на глаза;
встретиться с кем-л. взглядом;
поймать чей-то взгляд > what a sight met my eyes! какое зрелище предстало предо мною! > I dared not * his eye я боялся встретиться с ним взглядом > to * the ear быть слышным;
привлечь внимание > to * smb's ear дойти до чьего-л. слуха > to * smb. half-way пойти навстречу кому-л.;
идти на компромисс с кем-л. /на уступки кому-л./ > to * trouble half-way терзаться преждевременными сомнениями /опасениями/, заранее беспокоиться по поводу ожидаемых неприятностей > to * one's Waterloo быть разгромленным, понести окончательное поражение > extremes * (пословица) крайности /противоположности/ сходятся > well met! (устаревшее) добро пожаловать!;
рад встрече! > make (both /two/) ends * сводить концы с концами ~ оплачивать;
to meet a bill оплатить счет;
(или вексель) ;
he has many expenses to meet он несет большие расходы meet впадать (о реке) ~ встречать, встречаться, собираться ~ (met) встречать ~ встречать ~ встречаться, собираться;
we seldom meet мы редко видимся ~ встречаться ~ драться на дуэли ~ знакомиться;
please meet Mr. X позвольте познакомить вас с мистером Х ~ знакомиться ~ место сбора (охотников, велосипедистов и т. п.) ~ оплачивать;
to meet a bill оплатить счет;
(или вексель) ;
he has many expenses to meet он несет большие расходы ~ оплачивать ~ опровергать (возражение) ;
meet together собираться, сходиться ~ опровергать (возражение) ~ опровергать доводы ~ пересекаться ~ покрывать ~ собираться ~ соответствовать требованиям ~ амер. спорт. соревнование, встреча ~ сходиться;
my waistcoat won't meet мой жилет не сходится ~ удовлетворять, соответствовать (желаниям, требованиям) ~ удовлетворять ~ оплачивать;
to meet a bill оплатить счет;
(или вексель) ;
he has many expenses to meet он несет большие расходы to ~ the eye привлекать внимание;
to meet a difficulty( trouble) halfway терзаться преждевременными сомнениями (опасениями и т. п.) по поводу ожидаемых трудностей (несчастья) ~ with найти;
to meet one's ear дойти до слуха;
быть слышным to ~ the case отвечать предъявленным требованиям, соответствовать;
that meets my problem это разрешает мои затруднения to ~ the eye привлекать внимание;
to meet a difficulty (trouble) halfway терзаться преждевременными сомнениями (опасениями и т. п.) по поводу ожидаемых трудностей (несчастья) ~ опровергать (возражение) ;
meet together собираться, сходиться ~ with встретиться с;
наткнуться на ~ with испытать, подвергнуться ~ with найти;
to meet one's ear дойти до слуха;
быть слышным ~ сходиться;
my waistcoat won't meet мой жилет не сходится ~ знакомиться;
please meet Mr. X позвольте познакомить вас с мистером Х to ~ the case отвечать предъявленным требованиям, соответствовать;
that meets my problem это разрешает мои затруднения ~ встречаться, собираться;
we seldom meet мы редко видимся well met! уст. добро пожаловать!;
рад нашей встрече! -
14 meet
1. [mi:t] n1. сбор (охотников, велосипедистов и т. п.)2. амер. спортивная встреча, соревнованиеathletic [swimming] meet - легкоатлетические соревнования [соревнования по плаванию]
3. мат. пересечение (напр., множеств)2. [mi:t] a predic арх.подобающий, подходящий3. [mi:t] v (met)1. 1) встречатьto meet smb. in the street [in the theatre, at the station, unexpectedly, in the morning] - встретить кого-л. на улице [в театре, на вокзале, неожиданно, утром]
fancy meeting you! - ну и встреча!
2) встречаться, видетьсяwe seldom [often] meet - мы редко [часто] встречаемся /видимся/
I hope we shall meet again - я надеюсь, мы снова увидимся
I hope to meet you soon - надеюсь вскоре с вами встретиться /повидаться/
(good-bye) until /till/ we meet again - до новой /следующей/ встречи
she is too young to be meeting young men - ей ещё рано встречаться с молодыми людьми
she still meets him - она продолжает встречаться /видеться/ с ним
to meet one's death - образн. найти свою смерть, умереть
2. собираться, встречатьсяto meet together - собираться, сходиться
when will Parliament meet? - когда соберётся парламент?
they will debate it when Parliament meets - они обсудят это, когда парламент приступит к своей работе
the whole school met to hear his speech - послушать его выступление собралась /пришла/ вся школа
3. 1) сходиться, соприкасатьсяher hand met his face in a resounding slap - она дала ему звонкую пощёчину
2) встречаться ( о взглядах)our eyes met - наши взгляды встретились, мы посмотрели друг на друга, мы обменялись взглядами
4. 1) пересекатьсяhere the road meets the railway - здесь дорога пересекает железнодорожную линию, здесь дорога пересекается с железнодорожной линией
2) впадать ( о реке)where the Kama meets the Volga - при впадении Камы в Волгу, там, где Кама впадает в Волгу
5. знакомитьсяI want you to meet Mr. Smith - я хочу познакомить вас с мистером Смитом
meet Mr. Smith - амер. познакомьтесь с мистером Смитом
come and meet some interesting people - приходите, и я познакомлю вас с кое-какими интересными людьми
to meet danger [misfortune] courageously - мужественно встретить опасность [несчастье]
to meet with an accident - потерпеть аварию /крушение/, попасть в аварию /катастрофу/
to meet with losses - понести убытки /потери/
to meet with a squall - попасть в шквал, выдержать шквал
his charges were met with cries of anger - его обвинения были встречены возгласами возмущения
2) (обыкн. with) натолкнуться (на что-л.), столкнуться (с чем-л.)to meet with /by/ a refusal - встретить отказ
the request was met by a sharp refusal - просьба натолкнулась на резкий отказ
to meet with smb.'s approval - встретить чьё-л. одобрение
7. обнаружить, увидеть (что-л. при чтении и т. п.)to meet a phrase [a mention of him] in a book - встретить в книге выражение /фразу/ [упоминание о нём]
8. 1) удовлетворять, отвечать, соответствовать (желаниям, требованиям и т. п.)to meet a requirement - удовлетворять требованию /условию/
it does not meet my requirements - это не удовлетворяет /не отвечает/ моим требованиям
this book certainly meets our need - эта книга несомненно удовлетворит наши потребности
he is unable to meet the challenge of new historiography - он не справляется с задачами современной историографии
to meet the case - отвечать требованиям, соответствовать
to meet the situation - действовать в соответствии с обстановкой; поступать согласно обстоятельствам /в зависимости от обстоятельств/
to meet a threat - принимать соответствующие меры при возникновении угрозы
2) удовлетворять, исполнять (желания, требования)to meet smb.'s wants - удовлетворять чьи-л. потребности
this book meets the public demand - издание этой книги отвечает требованиям или потребностям общества
your desires have been met - ваши желания удовлетворены /исполнены/
9. оплачиватьto meet a bill [expenses] - оплатить счёт [расходы]
10. опровергать (доводы и т. п.)to meet objections [criticism] - опровергать возражения [критику]
11. 1) драться ( на дуэли)he would not meet A. - он не хочет драться на дуэли с A.
2) сражаться, воевать (со злом, с пороками и т. п.)13. уст. соглашаться♢
to meet the eye - привлекать взгляд /внимание/to meet smb.'s eye - а) попасться кому-л. на глаза; what a sight met my eyes! - какое зрелище предстало предо мною!; б) встретиться с кем-л. взглядом; прямо смотреть в глаза кому-л.; I dared not meet his eye - я боялся встретиться с ним взглядом; я боялся посмотреть ему в глаза; в) поймать чей-л. взгляд
to meet the ear - а) быть слышным; б) привлечь внимание
to meet smb.'s ear - дойти до чьего-л. слуха
to meet smb. half-way - пойти навстречу кому-л.; идти на компромисс с кем-л. /на уступки кому-л./
to meet trouble half-way - терзаться преждевременными сомнениями /опасениями/, заранее беспокоиться по поводу ожидаемых неприятностей
to meet one's Waterloo - быть разгромленным, понести окончательное поражение
extremes meet - посл. крайности /противоположности/ сходятся
well met! - уст. добро пожаловать!; рад встрече!
make (both /two/) ends meet - сводить концы с концами
-
15 meet
1. n сбор2. n амер. спортивная встреча, соревнование3. n мат. пересечение4. a predic арх. подобающий, подходящий5. v встречать6. v встречаться, видетьсяI hope we shall meet again — я надеюсь, мы снова увидимся
7. v собираться, встречатьсяto meet together — собираться, сходиться
8. v сходиться, соприкасаться9. v пересекатьсяhere the road meets the railway — здесь дорога пересекает железнодорожную линию, здесь дорога пересекается с железнодорожной линией
10. v впадатьwhere the Kama meets the Volga — при впадении Камы в Волгу, там, где Кама впадает в Волгу
11. v знакомиться12. v испытать, подвергнуться; пережитьto meet with an accident — потерпеть аварию, попасть в аварию
to meet with a squall — попасть в шквал, выдержать шквал
meet with — испытать; пережить; столкнуться
13. v натолкнуться, столкнуться14. v обнаружить, увидеть15. v удовлетворять, отвечать, соответствоватьhe is unable to meet the challenge of new historiography — он не справляется с задачами современной историографии
to meet the case — отвечать требованиям, соответствовать
to meet the situation — действовать в соответствии с обстановкой; поступать согласно обстоятельствам
16. v удовлетворять, исполнятьthis book meets the public demand — издание этой книги отвечает требованиям или потребностям общества
17. v оплачиватьmeet debts — покрывать долги; оплачивать долги
meet the cost — покрывать стоимость; оплачивать стоимость
18. v драться19. v сражаться, воевать20. v мор. одерживать21. v уст. соглашатьсяto meet trouble half-way — терзаться преждевременными сомнениями, заранее беспокоиться по поводу ожидаемых неприятностей
Синонимический ряд:1. fit (adj.) adapted; applicable; appropriate; apt; befitting; convenient; correct; felicitous; fit; fitting; good; happy; just; proper; right; rightful; suitable; suited; useful2. competition (noun) bout; competition; concours; conflict; contest; event; game; match; meeting; rencontre; tournament; tourney3. agree (verb) agree; concur; conjoin; unite4. bound (verb) abut; adjoin; border; bound; butt; juxtapose; neighbour; verge5. close (verb) assemble; close; cluster; collect; congregate; gather; get together; group; muster6. convene (verb) convene; open; sit7. converge (verb) come together; concenter; concentrate; connect; converge; cross; focus; intersect; join8. engage (verb) affront; come upon; confront; encounter; engage; face; front; run into; take on9. equal (verb) equal; measure up; rival; tie; touch10. fulfill (verb) abide by; answer; comply with; discharge; fill; fulfil; fulfill; gratify; observe; satisfy; settle; suffice11. greet (verb) greet; react to; respond to12. happen (verb) bump; chance; happen; hit; light; luck; stumble; tumble13. oppose (verb) conflict; grapple with; jostle; match; opposeАнтонимический ряд:avoid; depart; disagree; disperse; diverge; ignore; miss; scatter; separate; unapt -
16 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
17 environmental target
плановый экологический показатель
Детализированное требование в отношении эффективности, выраженное количественно там, где это реально, предъявляемое организации или ее частям, которое вытекает из целевых экологических показателей и которое должно быть установлено и выполнено для того, чтобы достичь целевых показателей.
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 14001-98]
[Защита атмосферного воздуха от антропогенного загрязнения. Основные понятия, термины и определения (справочное пособие). Санкт-Петербург 2003 г.]
плановый экологический показатель
Детализированное установленное требование в отношении эффективности, выраженное количественно там, где это реально, предъявляемое организации или ее частям, которое вытекает из целевых экологических показателей и должно быть выполнено для того, чтобы достичь целевых показателей.
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 14050-99]Тематики
EN
экологическая задача
Детализированное требование к результативности, вытекающее из экологических целей, и необходимое для их достижения, выраженное количественно там, где это осуществимо, применимое к организации или к ее частям.
[ http://www.14000.ru/glossary/main.php?PHPSESSID=25e3708243746ef7c85d0a8408d768af]EN
environmental target
Detailed performance requirement, quantified where practicable, applicable to the organization or parts thereof, that arises from the environmental objectives and that needs to be set and met in order to achieve those objectives.
[ISO 14001]Тематики
EN
экологический объект
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental target
Environmental elements of recognized importance which can be modified by the completion of a project. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
3.12 экологическая задача (environmental target): Детализированное требование к результативности, применимое к организации (3.16) или ее частям, вытекающее из экологических целей (3.9), которое следует установить и выполнить для достижения этих целей.
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 14001-2007: Системы экологического менеджмента. Требования и руководство по применению оригинал документа
3.12 плановый экологический показатель (environmental target): По ГОСТ Р ИСО 14001.
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 14031-2001: Управление окружающей средой. Оценивание экологической эффективности. Общие требования оригинал документа
3.14 экологическая задача (environmental target): Детализированное требование к результативности, применимое к организации (3.20) или ее частям, вытекающее из экологических целей (3.10), которое следует установить и выполнить для достижения этих целей.
[ИСО 14001:2004, 3.12]
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 14004-2007: Системы экологического менеджмента. Общее руководство по принципам, системам и методам обеспечения функционирования оригинал документа
3.6 экологическая задача (environmental target): Детализированное требование к результативности, применимое к организации или ее частям, вытекающее из экологических целей, которое следует установить и выполнить для достижения этих целей.
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 14001-2007, пункт 3.12]
Источник: ГОСТ Р 54298-2010: Системы экологического менеджмента. Порядок сертификации систем экологического менеджмента на соответствие ГОСТ Р ИСО 14001-2007 оригинал документа
3.12 экологическая задача (environmental target): Детализированное требование к результативности, применимое к организации (3.16) или ее частям, вытекающее из экологических целей (3.9) которое следует установить и выполнить для достижения этих целей.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 54336-2011: Системы экологического менеджмента в организациях, выпускающих нанопродукцию. Требования оригинал документа
4.1.3 экологическая задача (environmental target): Детализированное требование к результативности, применимое к организации (3.4) или ее части и являющееся следствием установленных экологических целей (4.1.2), которое должно определяться и выполняться для достижения этих целей.
[ИСО 14001:2004]
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 14050-2009: Менеджмент окружающей среды. Словарь оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > environmental target
См. также в других словарях:
requirement — [[t]rɪkwa͟ɪ͟ə(r)mənt[/t]] ♦♦♦ requirements 1) N COUNT: usu with supp A requirement is a quality or qualification that you must have in order to be allowed to do something or to be suitable for something. Its products met all legal requirements … English dictionary
capital requirement — a list of expenses that must be met to establish a business. Even before a business is started, the owner should start keeping records. Glossary of Business Terms * * * capital requirement capital requirement ➔ requirement * * * capital… … Financial and business terms
public sector borrowing requirement — government overspending The public sector is that part of a mixed economy which is controlled, financed, and managed by government, the activities of its components not being subject to commercial pressures such as the need to generate cash … How not to say what you mean: A dictionary of euphemisms
Antwan Odom — Infobox NFLactive currentteam=Cincinnati Bengals currentnumber=98 currentposition=Defensive end birthdate=birth date and age|1981|9|24 birthplace=Bayou La Batre, Alabama heightft=6 heightin=5 weight=274 debutyear=2004 debutteam=Tennessee Titans… … Wikipedia
metalogic — /met euh loj ik/, n. the logical analysis of the fundamental concepts of logic. [1835 45; META + LOGIC] * * * Study of the syntax and the semantics of formal languages and formal systems. It is related to, but does not include, the formal… … Universalium
metaphysics — /met euh fiz iks/, n. (used with a sing. v.) 1. the branch of philosophy that treats of first principles, includes ontology and cosmology, and is intimately connected with epistemology. 2. philosophy, esp. in its more abstruse branches. 3. the… … Universalium
education — /ej oo kay sheuhn/, n. 1. the act or process of imparting or acquiring general knowledge, developing the powers of reasoning and judgment, and generally of preparing oneself or others intellectually for mature life. 2. the act or process of… … Universalium
Economic Affairs — ▪ 2006 Introduction In 2005 rising U.S. deficits, tight monetary policies, and higher oil prices triggered by hurricane damage in the Gulf of Mexico were moderating influences on the world economy and on U.S. stock markets, but some other… … Universalium
ECONOMIC AFFAIRS — THE PRE MANDATE (LATE OTTOMAN) PERIOD Geography and Borders In September 1923 a new political entity was formally recognized by the international community. Palestine, or Ereẓ Israel as Jews have continued to refer to it for 2,000 years,… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000 — The Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000 (CFMA) is United States federal legislation that officially ensured the deregulation of financial products known as over the counter derivatives. It was signed into law on December 21, 2000 by… … Wikipedia
environment — environmental, adj. environmentally, adv. /en vuy reuhn meuhnt, vuy euhrn /, n. 1. the aggregate of surrounding things, conditions, or influences; surroundings; milieu. 2. Ecol. the air, water, minerals, organisms, and all other external factors… … Universalium